import { deflateRawSync } from 'node:zlib';
function crc32(bytes: Uint8Array): number {
let value = 0xffffffff;
for (const byte of bytes) {
value ^= byte;
for (let bit = 0; bit < 8; bit += 1) value = (value >>> 1) ^ (0xedb88320 & -(value & 1));
}
return (value ^ 0xffffffff) >>> 0;
}
function syntheticRegistryPolicy(): Buffer {
const header = Buffer.alloc(8);
header.write('PReg', 0, 'ascii');
header.writeUInt32LE(1, 4);
const type = Buffer.alloc(4);
type.writeUInt32LE(4);
const size = Buffer.alloc(4);
size.writeUInt32LE(4);
const data = Buffer.alloc(4);
data.writeUInt32LE(1);
const unicode = (value: string) => Buffer.from(value, 'utf16le');
return Buffer.concat([
header,
unicode('['),
unicode('Software\\Policies\\Synthetic'), Buffer.alloc(2), unicode(';'),
unicode('Mode'), Buffer.alloc(2), unicode(';'),
type, unicode(';'),
size, unicode(';'),
data,
unicode(']')
]);
}
export function syntheticGpoBackupZip(securityTemplate?: string): Uint8Array {
const entries = [
{
path: 'synthetic/Backup.xml',
content: Buffer.from('{22222222-2222-4222-8222-222222222222}{11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111}synthetic.example2026-07-20T10:00:00Z')
},
{
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Registry.pol',
content: syntheticRegistryPolicy()
}, {
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Microsoft/Windows NT/SecEdit/GptTmpl.inf',
content: Buffer.from(securityTemplate ?? '[Unicode]\r\nUnicode=yes\r\n[System Access]\r\nMinimumPasswordLength=14\r\n[Version]\r\nsignature="$CHICAGO$"')
},
{
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Microsoft/Windows NT/Audit/audit.csv',
content: Buffer.from('Machine Name,Policy Target,Subcategory,Subcategory GUID,Inclusion Setting,Exclusion Setting,Setting Value\r\n,System,ignored,{0cce9210-69ae-11d9-bed3-505054503030},Success and Failure,,3')
},
{
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Preferences/Registry/Registry.xml',
content: Buffer.from('')
}, {
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Preferences/Groups/Groups.xml',
content: Buffer.from('')
},
{
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/Machine/Preferences/Services/Services.xml',
content: Buffer.from('')
}, {
path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/User/Preferences/Drives/Drives.xml',
content: Buffer.from('')
},
{ path: 'synthetic/DomainSysvol/GPO/gpt.ini', content: Buffer.from('[General]') }
];
const localParts: Buffer[] = [];
const centralParts: Buffer[] = [];
let localOffset = 0;
for (const entry of entries) {
const name = Buffer.from(entry.path);
const compressed = deflateRawSync(entry.content);
const checksum = crc32(entry.content);
const local = Buffer.alloc(30 + name.length);
local.writeUInt32LE(0x04034b50, 0); local.writeUInt16LE(20, 4); local.writeUInt16LE(0x0800, 6); local.writeUInt16LE(8, 8);
local.writeUInt32LE(checksum, 14); local.writeUInt32LE(compressed.length, 18); local.writeUInt32LE(entry.content.length, 22);
local.writeUInt16LE(name.length, 26); name.copy(local, 30);
localParts.push(local, compressed);
const central = Buffer.alloc(46 + name.length);
central.writeUInt32LE(0x02014b50, 0); central.writeUInt16LE(20, 4); central.writeUInt16LE(20, 6);
central.writeUInt16LE(0x0800, 8); central.writeUInt16LE(8, 10); central.writeUInt32LE(checksum, 16);
central.writeUInt32LE(compressed.length, 20); central.writeUInt32LE(entry.content.length, 24); central.writeUInt16LE(name.length, 28);
central.writeUInt32LE(localOffset, 42); name.copy(central, 46);
centralParts.push(central);
localOffset += local.length + compressed.length;
}
const directory = Buffer.concat(centralParts);
const end = Buffer.alloc(22);
end.writeUInt32LE(0x06054b50, 0); end.writeUInt16LE(entries.length, 8); end.writeUInt16LE(entries.length, 10);
end.writeUInt32LE(directory.length, 12); end.writeUInt32LE(localOffset, 16);
return Buffer.concat([...localParts, directory, end]);
}